From Snails to Whales: Patrick Jamal

Showing posts with label Patrick Jamal. Show all posts

Thursday, August 7, 2014

Whale Watching

This was my first time whale watching, and I really enjoyed it! Whales are my favorite animal which made this trip extra special. I got some reasonably good photos to share with everyone from the trip.

Thursday, July 24, 2014

The big assignment part 1 & 2

Last weeks class was fantastic. The party boat guy(name escapes me at the time of writing) was great and really lived up to the saying swears like a sailor which I personally found to be a nice touch. Anyways enough of that and a bit more of the academics which is the driving force behind all this!

So far in this class we learned a few things about fish which I think typically go unsaid. Fish like food, preferably bread as they all went crazy for what I believe was sour dough at Boston Harbor the first weekend. Another thing that has become quite apparent is how naive and greedy fish can be. This is also made very clear on our chartered boat trip last Friday the 18th. Pictured below is the first fish to fall for our simple trap - a sea worm attached to a hook which according to Bruce is equivalent to Doritos to the sea world.

Black sea bass - A little longer than 14"

So far this makes sense, small food, small fish + greed and hunger give us fish that will take any chance they can get at a free lunch. Trying to stick to the theme of a learning environment let this be an example of things either seeming to good to be true- there are no free lunches in life so watch out!

Striped sea bass in cooler

So you've made it this far reading this post and are probably starting to wonder, how would someone go about catching such a large fish like the big striped sea bass chilling in the cooler above? Well the answer is step up your game from sea worms and freshly baked bread and get into the recycling smaller fish for bigger fish. In our case we used the Silver Hake Whiting. A smaller fish about 5 or so inches long. After catching this fish it was placed into a bucket and forced into a circular motion to induce fish CPR and get it breath the water again.

(photo borrowed from another post on this blog. Thanks Charlette!) White Silver Hake before CPR^

Flounder. Flounder is a pretty interesting fish as it transforms where its eyes and mouth are located within the first year of its life. This is because flounder live sideways on the ocean floor. The eyes both facing upwards enables this fish to hunt for food as well as protect itself from danger. The underside of these flounder is white which is the side that is on the ocean floor most of the time.

Flounder top view

Flounder bottom view.

Flounder head shot. This photo makes my skin crawl but I figured someone might enjoy this.

Going inside

Tide 7/18/14 Boston, MA (Source)

Part 2 - Lovells Island

Periwinkle (Marine Snail)

Invasive Asian Shore Crab

Photo borrowed as I didn't have my camera near the water. Thanks!

Snail

Barnacles

Thanks for the photos Zhang!

Random Photo of Gas Tank from 93:

"RAINBOW SWASH - World's Largest Piece of Copyrighted Artwork"

Added because of its proximity to the harbor and fun facts,
http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/rainbow-swash

Notes

Thursday, July 17, 2014

Team Somethingfishy's Observational Foray onto the docks of the Barking Crab

These are our observations from under the docks of the Barking Crab.

Skeleton Shrimp -very small, maybe ½ inch long

Club Tunicate: Stylea clava

from… (http://dtc.pima.edu/blc/182/lesson10/10step3/10step3images/club_tunicate.jpg)

found with barnacles and sea lettuce.

Pleated Sea Squirt Stylea plicata

Image courtesy of projectnoa.org

(http://lh6.ggpht.com/y3gxEEJcolW-cfLieOH2JAmnS6-57bqWy-AXzbfcNOW8B0Hi_zr35xDaxMrR1H2G9yZNDCdXvQDSGwg4NQbDVw=s580)

Certain species of acorn barnacle Semibalanus balanoides such as Thatched Barnacles.

(http://seanet.stanford.edu/RockyShore/Barnacles/balanus_gla580.jpg-- Copyright James Watanabe

Rockweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) some was on a barnacle and some had been dislodged and was floating by.

(http://g4.img-dpreview.com/C0476AE719C7488084725B741E7D9C50.jpg)

Sea Lettuce with skeleton shrimp

Waterlouse (Asellus aquaticus)

these are tiny, maybe a 1/8th inch long and were everywhere. One mussel had over a dozen of them.

Starfish

Boreal Asterias

This one hitched a ride on the lobster trap that was hauled in. possibly 1inch from arm to arm.

Orange Sheath Tunicate

This stuff was as common as the sea lettuce, varying in size from small colonies (like pictured here) to much larger ones).

Note: this was taken at Fan Pier.

Shells from Birds dropping them to eat

Mussels are dropped from great heights to be cracked open and eaten by seagulls.

Jellyfish

Moon Jelly (Aurelia Aurita)

approx. 3in. diameter

Thick, like muscle (expected it to be less durable)

Most have the 3-4 clover like reproductive organs; this one did not.

Snow Crab (Spider Crab Family)- this one was rather grimy, covered with algae or other plant life, or perhaps just muck.

North Atlantic lobster

From Snails to Whales

Welcome to Snails to Whales, Bruce Berman's blog focused on both the little and the big things that make Boston Harbor such an interesting and extraordinary place to live, work and play.

With 50 miles of protected water, four sheltered bays, seven river systems, 34 islands and a nine-foot average tide, Boston Harbor is one of the most diverse urban ecosystems in America.

This blog focuses on the flora and fauna of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay - on the beach, the shore, and the harbor islands, and in the cleaner waters of Boston Harbor and Mass Bay - including this ecosystems most important species - people.

During the summer, it is also a place for my Boston University Students and my colleagues at Save the Harbor / Save the Bay to share their work and experiences.

Where I am coming from...

Love that clean(er) water
Learning about the Boston Harbor Cleanup from the waterway’s eyes, ears, and mouthpiece

By Brian Fitzgerald, BU Bridge

On Georges Island, Bruce Berman talks with his students about the history of the Boston Harbor Cleanup,
which is largely complete. Photo by Vernon Doucette

Bruce Berman, aboard a ferry from Boston’s Long Wharf to Georges Island, poses a question to his students: “How clean is clean enough?”

He’s talking about the water below.

It’s a brilliant July day, with the smell of salt spray in the air. The sky is clear, and so is the ocean. But there was a time when Boston Harbor wasn’t so clean, when the stench of sewage assaulted the nostrils of anyone who went near it.

Berman is the communications director for Save the Harbor/Save the Bay, a public-interest environmental advocacy organization whose mission is to help restore and protect the harbor and Massachusetts Bay. He also teaches a Metropolitan College summer course called Politics, Public Relations, and Public Policy: The Boston Harbor Cleanup.

“The Boston Harbor Cleanup is an amazing success story, and I just love to share it with students,” says Berman, noting that the harbor’s “bad old days” weren’t that long ago. Those were the days when untreated human waste, syringes, condoms, and tampon applicators routinely washed ashore. The antiquated sewage treatment plants on Deer Island and Nut Island were so poorly designed and maintained that they flooded during even mild rainstorms, sending millions of gallons of untreated waste directly into the harbor.

Since then, bacteria counts in the water have decreased by more than two-thirds. Now the harbor teems with plants and animals, and people can legally dig for clams on Carson Beach in South Boston, which was unheard of in the 1980s.

“It was one of the filthiest harbors in America, and now it’s one of the cleanest,” says Berman. “What I’m trying to impress upon students is how this incredible comeback occurred, and how business, advocacy groups, environmentalists, and government can affect the outcome of large projects such as the Boston Harbor Cleanup through negotiation.”

Paradise regained

Berman points to the left as the boat cruises by the cleanup’s centerpiece: the gargantuan white egglike tanks of the Deer Island waste treatment plant, which in 1995 replaced the antiquated facility. The plant treats an average of 350 million gallons of sewage a day.

“And what comes out of the Deer Island treatment plant?” he asks. Berman, his booming baritone competing with the roar of planes taking off from Logan Airport, has a habit of putting students on the spot to see if they’re paying attention.

“The outfall pipe,” say several simultaneously. “Treated water,” chime in a few more.

“That’s right,” he says with a smile. “The plant separates the solid and liquid waste, and it pumps the treated water through the 9.5-mile outfall pipe, which empties into Massachusetts Bay. The resulting sludge is converted to high-grade fertilizer.”

Now Berman returns to his original question: “How clean is clean enough?” There’s no quick and clear answer to this one. “It’s a question that at the end of the day the federal courts had to decide.”

In 1985, a landmark federal court case required that the harbor’s beaches be made swimmable and fishable by 2000. Save the Harbor/Save the Bay was formed the next year to raise public awareness of the $4.5 billion Boston Harbor Cleanup. Sewer ratepayers in the 43 cities and towns financing the project cried foul over the prospect of astronomically rising bills, but because of the determination of environmental advocacy groups such as Berman’s, the cleanup was largely completed on schedule.

Berman says it isn’t finished, however. There are still frequent beach closures because the counts of Enterococcus bacteria exceed the federal and state standard for swimming. The culprit: filthy storm water and sewage, much of it from leaky pipes and illegal hookups emptying into storm sewers, and then into the harbor.

“So is the harbor clean enough,” the Springfield native asks his students, “when you can’t swim in it one out of five days in the summer?”

Work to be done

Berman and his class look out from Georges Island to Gallops Island (left) and the white tanks of the waste treatment plant on Deer Island (right). Photo by Vernon Doucette

This summer the state approved one of the last parts of the cleanup: the construction, by 2011, of a 2.1-mile tunnel near the Dorchester and South Boston shorelines that will hold sewage and storm water during bad weather. It then will be pumped to Deer Island for treatment.

Berman is ecstatic over this development, the result of “tireless negotiation and consensus-building,” he says. “After 2011, we’re looking at beach closings once every five years, when there is a major storm, instead of once every five days.”

But he is not about to let his guard down. To say that he is a man obsessed with the harbor cleanup would be an understatement. Berman is also Save the Harbor/Save the Bay’s “Baywatcher,” and he lives on his 40-foot trawler Verandah. Polluters beware: if you’re discharging oil or sewage into Boston Harbor, the Baywatcher just might be watching.

He is quick to point out that his zealotry is not just on behalf of the harbor’s flora and fauna. “The harbor is for everyone,” he says. “If you’re from a working class or poor family in Boston, and you can’t afford a Cape Cod getaway in the summer, a clean harbor is important. The same is true if you’re a tourist vacationing in Boston or you happen to live in a pricey waterfront condo.”

Accordingly, Berman, who was a political consultant and contributing editor to the Phoenix newspaper before joining Save the Harbor/Save the Bay nearly 10 years ago, also teaches his students about the harbor’s role in the city’s economy. He points out that in the early 1990s, just a few ferries cruised the harbor’s waters. Today, more than 100,000 people visit its islands each summer, discovering their ecological and historic treasures.

“The best way to protect the harbor cleanup,” Berman tells his students, “is to make sure that the public has access to the resources and can see a return on its investment.”

Trevor Kosmolsick (MET’05) has lived in Boston for seven years, but until taking Berman’s course, he had never been to the waterfront. “I’ve also wanted to go camping in the area, but I never knew that you could camp on a few of the islands,” he says. “Bruce Berman is not only a great professor, but the ultimate tour guide.”

He also backs up his words with actions. Sometimes he takes off his shirt and dives in the water to demonstrate to passing boaters that it’s safe to swim. To show people on ferries that fishing is safe, he’s been known to grab one of the bluefish or striped bass he’s caught and (very carefully) plant a wet kiss on it.

“What I want everyone to understand is that investment in the environment really does pay off,” says Berman. “We’re willing to pay for a clean Boston Harbor, so we should enjoy it.”