From Snails to Whales: Hello again Harbor & Sea Comrades,

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Hello again Harbor & Sea Comrades,

This morning we began the field trip with a lecture on the Boston Harbor ecosystems by Professor Berman, his passion makes the more interesting and informative. He spoke about the main inhabitants of the Gulf of Maine, the different sea species and their migratory habits.

It is so nice to know that we have a law called chapter 91 of our great Commonwealth that guarantees the public access to the natural treasures of our seacoast. I learned that the area between low tide-high tide is in the people's ownership and no private proprietor can stop you, kick you out, nor egoistically enjoy the beauty of the coast because if his or her financial power. Thank you for the Obstructionist Art if that even qualifies to be called art. Not only science but i am learning about law...I think this is very important. I am glad you shared this with us Professor.

Again the tour began along the harbor at 10:30, the tide was receding in the left dock of Marriott Long Wharf which is a man made one with concrete and large stones. the Fauna and Flora there consisted of a lonely bachelor duck who seemed to be in bad mood, shape and state. I observed two different types of seaweed, Rock weed and dark green weed sharing that corner of the harbor with floating oil and what seemed to be polling.

Directly in Front of the Chart House Restaurant, Professor Berman had a pleasant surprise for us which he was diligently preparing for the last 2 weeks, that's what he said and I totally believe him. We spent a good time there with our fellow tourist enjoying the cool striped bass picking on bread provided by Mr.Berman. The fish looked healthy and I really was imagining a grill next to me as I would cooked it for all of us.
There were green seaweed on the sides of the floating and built in docks, orange peaches, mussel's and clams, also there was a native Boston Cormorant a very smart bird that's trained to fish for humans in the Far-East and Macedonia. We then proceeded to the New England Aquarium where we spent little time with the happy seals, a purple sea urchin, sea whip of different colors, rough hallow weed and what appears to be barrel weed(cactus like).
Then we continued our tour along the floating dock off the Boston Harbor Hotel, a very pleasant lady named Emily welcomed us there. To me that was the most interesting dock, because I was able to grab stuff with my bare hands and use China's golden magnifying glass.
The living organisms to naked eye were amazing, never knew the complexity and beauty of life as I have today.
I am so glad for this class, because now I know and understand the meaning of we are the Custodians of Nature and if we do not act as a people to protect those who can not speak up for themselves,efend themslves , then shame on us.
I am in love with harbor and of course those dedicated activist whom we should thank for this clean and safe harbor. I am not blowing Mr.Berman's pipes, but you are a hero, of mine at least.

To the final question of a list of what I discovered in the docks:
1. Sea Lettuce or Ulva Lactuca, ruffled or lobed sheets, usually unattached

2. Spongomorpha, it is filamentous in ropy tangles.

3. Dumont's Red Weed, Dumontia incrassata.Coarsley branching, axis and branches hollow and twisted at ends.

4. Micruran Nemerteans, Micrura species. A worm, head grooved lenghtwise, mouth on uderside round. No eyespots.

5. Pink Shrimp, also known as Penaus duorarum.first three pairs of walking legs have small claws.

6. Mantis Shrimp also known as Squilla empusa, short carapace, mantislike claws, 3 pairs of weak walking legs.

7. Hairy Hermit Crab also know as Pagurus arcuatus.

8. Purpil Sea Urchin, Arbacia punctulata.

9. Little Cockle

10. Blue Mussell

11. Yellow skinny shripms.

I am certain that there much more than this. I did not find much of a difference between the dock's photograph on blackboard and the actual docks we have visited today. Although the rope pulled out from the Boston Harbor Hotel's dock was much richer, fuller and busier with organisms.

Good Night and thank you all,

Amine.

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From Snails to Whales

Welcome to Snails to Whales, Bruce Berman's blog focused on both the little and the big things that make Boston Harbor such an interesting and extraordinary place to live, work and play.

With 50 miles of protected water, four sheltered bays, seven river systems, 34 islands and a nine-foot average tide, Boston Harbor is one of the most diverse urban ecosystems in America.

This blog focuses on the flora and fauna of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay - on the beach, the shore, and the harbor islands, and in the cleaner waters of Boston Harbor and Mass Bay - including this ecosystems most important species - people.

During the summer, it is also a place for my Boston University Students and my colleagues at Save the Harbor / Save the Bay to share their work and experiences.

Where I am coming from...

Love that clean(er) water
Learning about the Boston Harbor Cleanup from the waterway’s eyes, ears, and mouthpiece

By Brian Fitzgerald, BU Bridge

On Georges Island, Bruce Berman talks with his students about the history of the Boston Harbor Cleanup,
which is largely complete. Photo by Vernon Doucette

Bruce Berman, aboard a ferry from Boston’s Long Wharf to Georges Island, poses a question to his students: “How clean is clean enough?”

He’s talking about the water below.

It’s a brilliant July day, with the smell of salt spray in the air. The sky is clear, and so is the ocean. But there was a time when Boston Harbor wasn’t so clean, when the stench of sewage assaulted the nostrils of anyone who went near it.

Berman is the communications director for Save the Harbor/Save the Bay, a public-interest environmental advocacy organization whose mission is to help restore and protect the harbor and Massachusetts Bay. He also teaches a Metropolitan College summer course called Politics, Public Relations, and Public Policy: The Boston Harbor Cleanup.

“The Boston Harbor Cleanup is an amazing success story, and I just love to share it with students,” says Berman, noting that the harbor’s “bad old days” weren’t that long ago. Those were the days when untreated human waste, syringes, condoms, and tampon applicators routinely washed ashore. The antiquated sewage treatment plants on Deer Island and Nut Island were so poorly designed and maintained that they flooded during even mild rainstorms, sending millions of gallons of untreated waste directly into the harbor.

Since then, bacteria counts in the water have decreased by more than two-thirds. Now the harbor teems with plants and animals, and people can legally dig for clams on Carson Beach in South Boston, which was unheard of in the 1980s.

“It was one of the filthiest harbors in America, and now it’s one of the cleanest,” says Berman. “What I’m trying to impress upon students is how this incredible comeback occurred, and how business, advocacy groups, environmentalists, and government can affect the outcome of large projects such as the Boston Harbor Cleanup through negotiation.”

Paradise regained

Berman points to the left as the boat cruises by the cleanup’s centerpiece: the gargantuan white egglike tanks of the Deer Island waste treatment plant, which in 1995 replaced the antiquated facility. The plant treats an average of 350 million gallons of sewage a day.

“And what comes out of the Deer Island treatment plant?” he asks. Berman, his booming baritone competing with the roar of planes taking off from Logan Airport, has a habit of putting students on the spot to see if they’re paying attention.

“The outfall pipe,” say several simultaneously. “Treated water,” chime in a few more.

“That’s right,” he says with a smile. “The plant separates the solid and liquid waste, and it pumps the treated water through the 9.5-mile outfall pipe, which empties into Massachusetts Bay. The resulting sludge is converted to high-grade fertilizer.”

Now Berman returns to his original question: “How clean is clean enough?” There’s no quick and clear answer to this one. “It’s a question that at the end of the day the federal courts had to decide.”

In 1985, a landmark federal court case required that the harbor’s beaches be made swimmable and fishable by 2000. Save the Harbor/Save the Bay was formed the next year to raise public awareness of the $4.5 billion Boston Harbor Cleanup. Sewer ratepayers in the 43 cities and towns financing the project cried foul over the prospect of astronomically rising bills, but because of the determination of environmental advocacy groups such as Berman’s, the cleanup was largely completed on schedule.

Berman says it isn’t finished, however. There are still frequent beach closures because the counts of Enterococcus bacteria exceed the federal and state standard for swimming. The culprit: filthy storm water and sewage, much of it from leaky pipes and illegal hookups emptying into storm sewers, and then into the harbor.

“So is the harbor clean enough,” the Springfield native asks his students, “when you can’t swim in it one out of five days in the summer?”

Work to be done

Berman and his class look out from Georges Island to Gallops Island (left) and the white tanks of the waste treatment plant on Deer Island (right). Photo by Vernon Doucette

This summer the state approved one of the last parts of the cleanup: the construction, by 2011, of a 2.1-mile tunnel near the Dorchester and South Boston shorelines that will hold sewage and storm water during bad weather. It then will be pumped to Deer Island for treatment.

Berman is ecstatic over this development, the result of “tireless negotiation and consensus-building,” he says. “After 2011, we’re looking at beach closings once every five years, when there is a major storm, instead of once every five days.”

But he is not about to let his guard down. To say that he is a man obsessed with the harbor cleanup would be an understatement. Berman is also Save the Harbor/Save the Bay’s “Baywatcher,” and he lives on his 40-foot trawler Verandah. Polluters beware: if you’re discharging oil or sewage into Boston Harbor, the Baywatcher just might be watching.

He is quick to point out that his zealotry is not just on behalf of the harbor’s flora and fauna. “The harbor is for everyone,” he says. “If you’re from a working class or poor family in Boston, and you can’t afford a Cape Cod getaway in the summer, a clean harbor is important. The same is true if you’re a tourist vacationing in Boston or you happen to live in a pricey waterfront condo.”

Accordingly, Berman, who was a political consultant and contributing editor to the Phoenix newspaper before joining Save the Harbor/Save the Bay nearly 10 years ago, also teaches his students about the harbor’s role in the city’s economy. He points out that in the early 1990s, just a few ferries cruised the harbor’s waters. Today, more than 100,000 people visit its islands each summer, discovering their ecological and historic treasures.

“The best way to protect the harbor cleanup,” Berman tells his students, “is to make sure that the public has access to the resources and can see a return on its investment.”

Trevor Kosmolsick (MET’05) has lived in Boston for seven years, but until taking Berman’s course, he had never been to the waterfront. “I’ve also wanted to go camping in the area, but I never knew that you could camp on a few of the islands,” he says. “Bruce Berman is not only a great professor, but the ultimate tour guide.”

He also backs up his words with actions. Sometimes he takes off his shirt and dives in the water to demonstrate to passing boaters that it’s safe to swim. To show people on ferries that fishing is safe, he’s been known to grab one of the bluefish or striped bass he’s caught and (very carefully) plant a wet kiss on it.

“What I want everyone to understand is that investment in the environment really does pay off,” says Berman. “We’re willing to pay for a clean Boston Harbor, so we should enjoy it.”

From Snails to Whales

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Hello again Harbor & Sea Comrades,

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